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Frequently Asked Questions on Loans

Answers to various frequently asked questions about loan eligibility, credit assessment, collateral, interest rate changes, and more. 

Am I elegable for a loan?

To be elegabable for a loan, you must meet one of the following conditions by having contributed to a pension or private savings plan:

  • For 6 of the last 12 months before the application.
  • For at least 36 months prior to the application.
  • First-time buyers are eligible after making one contribution.
  • Alternatively, be the spouse of a pension fund member who has loan eligibility.

Log in to My Pages with electronic identification to confirm your loan eligibility. 

What collateral do I need to provide for the loan?

Loans are only issued against real estate property owned by the borrower in Iceland. 

Current mortgage debts, along with the fund's loan, may not exceed 70% of the collateral's value as specified in this section at the time of lending.

If the mortgage due to borrowing or mortgage transfer with the fund exceeds 65%, it is generally required that the mortgage to a third party (other than the Pension Fund of Commerce) does not exceed 20% of the assessed value of the collateral.

The mortgage should be calculated based on the sale price according to the purchase agreement when it involves loans related to real estate transactions. Otherwise, the current property valuation should be used.

 

For what purpose can I use the loan?

No conditions are set as to what the loan can be used for, except in the case of conditional authorisations for a mortgage.

What are the maximum and minimum loan amounts?

The maximum loan amount for an individual, couple, or cohabitant is ISK 95,000,000. 

If the total loan amount exceeds ISK 75,000,000, the credit rating must be no lower than B1, and the estimated disposable income after taking the loan must not be less than ISK 180,000. The total amount of encumbered loans, including the new loan, must not exceed the fund's maximum loan limit.

The minimum amount is ISK 1,000,000. 

What is the maximum loan-to-value ratio?

The maximum loan amount is 70% of the property valuation or the purchase price if it involves a real estate purchase. The appraisal value is not considered.

If the loan-to-value ratio from other lending institutions exceeds 20% of the available collateral, the maximum mortgage amount is 65% of the property valuation or the purchase price in case of a real estate purchase.

If the current recalculated mortgage debts, including the additional loan from the fund, exceed the maximum loan amount from the fund, the evaluation is based on the fund's best interests, despite collateral ratio rules.

First-time buyers can qualify for an additional loan if it has the same lien priority as the first loan, meaning no other loans come in between. The maximum loan-to-value ratio is 85%.

What is the maximum loan term?

The loan term can range from 5 years to 40 years. The maximum loan term for an additional loan for first-time buyers is 25 years.

There are 12 payment due dates per year.

Housing Loans for First-Time Buyers

First-time buyers can apply for an additional loan if it maintains the same lien priority as the first loan, with a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 85%. The additional loan is non-indexed with a fixed interest rate for 3 years, and a 0.75% interest rate premium is added. The maximum term for the additional loan is 25 years.

First-time buyers are eligible for loans from the fund if they have made at least one contribution to the fund or a private pension savings plan.

There are no prepayment fees on the fund’s housing loans, meaning borrowers can repay the loans or make additional payments at any time.

According to regulations from the Central Bank of Iceland, the payment-to-income ratio (the proportion of income spent on housing loan payments) must not exceed 40% for first-time buyers.

Can I pay off the loan or make payments toward the principal?

Yes. Loans can be paid off at any time without any prepayment charge. Please include the number of the loan in the explanation/payment reference.

Payments can be deposited in account 0515-26-010200, ID no. 430269-4459.

Can I take out a loan on a property which is partly owned by someone else?

If a person other than a spouse or life partner, i.e. who is married to or in a registered partnership with the borrower, is the borrower's co-owner of the property a mortgage cannot be granted for that property.

What does it mean when a loan has equal instalments?

When a loan has equal instalments, the same amount is paid towards the principal throughout the entire term. Monthly payments are higher initially and decrease over time as the interest burden decreases. This results in faster equity buildup. 

What does it mean when a loan has equal payments (annuitet)?

When a loan has equal payments, the monthly payment amount remains constant over the loan term (if the loan is inflation-indexed, it increases). Monthly payments are lower initially, but equity accumulation is slower. 

How do I find out what the loan payment will be?

The loan calculator calculates the payment burden of the loan and how payments are distributed over the loan term.

Can I get a loan against property that is owned by someone other than my spouse?

If someone other than the spouse, who is married or in a registered partnership with the borrower, co-owns the property with the borrower, it is not possible to obtain a loan against that property. 

Does my spouse need to become a co-borrower?

Yes, if they own the property offered as collateral in whole or in part alongside the borrower. The spouse also needs to become a co-borrower if their creditworthiness is assessed along with the borrower.

Can I pay off the loan or make additional payments to the principal?

Yes, you can pay off the loan in total or in part at any time without any cost. 

Please include the loan number in the payment description/reference. Payments can be made to account 0515-26-010200, ID number: 430269-4459. 

Can I get a mortgage on a third party's property

No, third-party mortgage is not an option.  

What happens to the interest rates of non-indexed loans when the 3-year interest period ends?

A notification is sent to the relevant party at least 30 days before the interest rate change takes effect, in accordance with Article 35 of Act No. 118/2016 on Consumer Mortgages.

If you take no action, the interest rate on your loan will be fixed again for another three years at the terms available for such loans at that time. Information about current interest rates can be found on the fund's website. You also have the option to switch to an indexed loan at this time without a loan fee.

What happens to the interest rates of inflation-indexed loans when the 5-year interest period expires?

A notification is sent to the relevant party at least 30 days before the interest rate change takes effect, in accordance with Article 35 of Act No. 118/2016 on Consumer Mortgages. If you take no action, the interest rate on your loan will be fixed again for another five years at the terms available for such loans at that time. Information about current interest rates can be found on the fund's website.

 

Is a credit assessment from an entity other than LV accepted?

No, only credit assessments from LV (Pension Fund of Commerce) are accepted. Before a mortgage agreement is made, the creditworthiness and payment capacity of all applicants must be assessed.

For information on creditworthiness and payment capacity assessments, refer to items 6 and 15, paragraph 1 of Article 4, as well as Articles 20, 22, 23, and 24 of Act No. 118/2016 on Consumer Mortgages.

Can I get a loan if my income is in a foreign currency?

Foreign income cannot be considered for payment assessment. 

If you also have salary income in Icelandic krónur, the payment assessment can be based on those earnings, corresponding to the currency of the loan. 

The applicant must have legal residence in Iceland. 

How are interest rate decisions made?

The interest rates on LV member loans are based on the pricing of bonds in the market. Interest rate decisions primarily rely on the so-called interest rate bridge, a methodology that calculates an interest margin over risk-free rates. Risk-free rates are assessed based on the yield on government bonds, while the interest margin is determined for each risk factor associated with member loans. Based on this, a proposal is submitted to the fund's board regarding the interest rates for member loans, and the board makes the final decision on their interest rates.

When interest rates rise, it is inevitable that the interest rates on member loans will increase to remain competitive with the fund's other investment opportunities, such as government bonds or covered bonds. Similarly, when interest rates fall, this is reflected in lower interest rates on member loans, aligning the rates with the overall interest rate trends in the country. LV aims to invest members' funds in the best possible environment, considering the interest rates set by the Central Bank of Iceland and the terms available in the bond market.

Interest rate decisions for member loans are based on a theoretical foundation.

To explain further, it is necessary to detail the assumptions behind the interest rate decisions for the bonds the fund invests in, including member loans as one of these investment options. In brief, bond pricing is calculated using a methodology that takes into account the following factors:

  • Risk-free market rates: This considers the yield on government bonds in the securities markets. Risk-free rates are calculated based on an assessment of the yield curve derived from government bonds. This approach allows for the evaluation of risk-free rates for different maturities based on market conditions. The rates corresponding to the term of each loan type are then used as the risk-free rates for the respective member loan.
  • Covered bond interest margin: This uses the margin on covered bonds over government bonds of the same maturity. Covered bonds issued by commercial banks are secured by collateral in diversified mortgage portfolios of the banks, sharing some characteristics with member loans. The yield demanded by investors for such bonds forms the basis for pricing member loans. For loans with variable interest rates, the shortest covered margin observed in the market or the best available estimate is used.
  • Borrower risk premium: In determining the interest rates for member loans, the fund conducts a risk assessment to determine the borrower risk premium, reflecting the additional risk taken by the fund in lending to individuals compared to holding covered bonds.
  • Liquidity premium: This considers whether a bond is liquid like government bonds or if a discount is likely required for sale, as with illiquid bonds. Member loans are classified as illiquid bonds, which is reflected in the interest margin.
  • Administrative premium: This accounts for the cost of managing member loans, including the operation of the loan department and the involvement of the fund's specialists in asset management, risk management, or legal services, among others.
  • Prepayment premium: This prices the option for the borrower to repay the loan without a prepayment fee. It is generally better for the lender to secure long-term interest rates rather than risk the loan being repaid and then having to reinvest in a less favorable bond. The right to prepayment is thus priced and reflected in the prepayment premium.

These six factors together form the assessment of the interest rates applicable to member loans. These factors change based on the nature of the securities markets at any given time. If the Central Bank of Iceland raises interest rates, the yield on government bonds is expected to increase, thereby raising the interest rates on member loans. Conversely, if the Central Bank of Iceland lowers interest rates, bond market rates generally fall, and this is reflected in lower interest rates on member loans.

Possible consequences if obligations under a loan contract are not met

If a debtor cannot pay the loan instalments, interest or indexation on the due date, the entire loan falls due without prior notice. The debtor will have to pay penalty interest from the due date, at the rate determined by the Central Bank of Iceland, as provided for in the first paragraph of Art. 6 of Act No. 38/2001, if he/she fails to make a payment on time, in addition to all the costs resulting from the default.

The final outcome could be that your home may have to be sold at a forced auction if you fail to make your payments.

Maximum monthly mortgage payments

The Central Bank has issued rules for the maximum mortgage loan debt in proportion to the borrower's income.

The maximum monthly payment for all real estate loans of the borrower may not exceed 35% of the consumer's monthly disposable income when a real estate loan is granted. However, the maximum may be 40% in the case of a first real estate purchase.

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